2 Chronicles 20:30

Authorized King James Version

So the realm of Jehoshaphat was quiet: for his God gave him rest round about.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתִּשְׁקֹ֖ט
was quiet
to repose (usually figurative)
#2
מַלְכ֣וּת
So the realm
a rule; concretely, a dominion
#3
יְהֽוֹשָׁפָ֑ט
of Jehoshaphat
jehoshaphat, the name of six israelites; also of a valley near jerusalem
#4
וַיָּ֧נַֽח
gave him rest
to rest, i.e., settle down; used in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, intransitive, transitive and causative (to dwell, stay, l
#5
ל֦וֹ
H0
#6
אֱלֹהָ֖יו
for his God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#7
מִסָּבִֽיב׃
round about
(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Chronicles. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection